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03 Days 02 Nights Komodo Dragon Tours and Stay at Komodo Dive Resort Sebayur Island Flores Island

herman — Sun, 15 Jan 2012 10:21:52 +0000

We do have special offer if you dont like to stay on one of our boat and the option is stay on Komodo Resort and Dive Center on Sebayur Island which located just a few miles away from the Park.

While visiting and exploring the Dragon Island, you can also explore our Sebayur Island both above or underwater paradise.

Discover Komodo National Park (3 days – 2 nights)
Day 01 : Meet at Komodo Airport – visit Batu Cermin cave and transfer to the port. With our private Boat in one hour we’ll land on the beautiful Sebayur island right in the heart of the archipelago. Afternoon snorkeling our home reef. Meals and overnight at the resort.

Day 02 : Full day tour with our private boat to *Komodo Island for trekking and spotting the famous komodo dragons. On the way back stop at Pink Beach for snorkeling and relax under the sun. Late afternoon back to the resort for a tasty Italian dinner.
Overnight at the resort.

Day 03 : After breakfast transfer back to Labuan Bajo and to the airport to catch the afternoon flight back to Bali.
End of services

If the customers prefer to explore the wilder Rinca Island, The Komodo Day tour can be changed with Rinca Day tour with snorkeling in Siaba kecil or Tatawa Besar. The price doesn’t change.

Prices:
Per person based on twin share : Rp. 3.000.000
Supplement deluxe room : Rp. 500.000
Single supplemet in standard : Rp. 500.000

Additional night in Full Board Accomodation at the resort Rp. 1.000.000/person

The package is inclusive of:
• All transfers
• Two nights at komodo resort in standard room with breakfast and complimentary bottle of water
(Based on twin share)
• All the meals at the resort* (lunch** and dinner in day 1 – lunch box and dinner in day 2)
* mineral water during the meals is included
** lunch in day 1 will be served after check in at the resort
• Park fee – snorkeling fee – guide fee and National Park local taxes
• One full day tour to Komodo Island.
• Snorkeling gears

The package is NOT inclusive of:
• Drinks if not mineral water during meals and complimentary in the room
• Tips
• Flights to and from Komodo

Ziva Queen Homestay in Central of Senggigi West Lombok Island – Indonesia

herman — Fri, 16 Dec 2011 04:02:53 +0000

Ziva Queen Homestay is located in the central of Senggigi West Lombok Indonesia, Ziva is budget home stay and only has 12 rooms, garden and hill view. its a short distance walk to all the restaurant, bar and shopping centers of Senggigi.

Ziva Queen Homestay as 24 hours mini market, Bar and restaurant, free transfer from the home stay on any places you wish to go around Senggigi with no extra charge.

Ziva Queen Homestay has standard room with cold water, verandah, shower and western toilet facilities. Below is the details:

Facilities Ziva Queen Homestay
· 12 Room · AC & Fan . Western spring bad
· Western Toilet · Garden View & Hill View
· Ziva mart mini market 24 hours
· Ziva bar & restaurant (food delivery order)
· Free transport around Senggigi area

Room Rates:
Single Room : Rp. 125.000/night
Double Bed Room : Rp. 175.000/night
All room rates including breakfast and taxes

High and peak season surcharge apply from July 01-September 15 and Dec 01-January 15 Rp. 25.000/night/room.

Please read our terms and condition for payment and banking information and fill the form below for reservation for this home stay.

INDONESIA TROPIC HOLIDAY & LIVEABOARD ADVENTURES
Outlet:
Jl. Pantai Senggigi
Senggigi Plaza Block A3 No 06
( Apposite of Senggigi Beach Hotel )
Senggigi – Batu Layar
West Lombok 83355
NTB INDONESIA
Phone & Fax : +62 (0)370 692179 / 693 949
Cell : +62 (0)0813 4080 9079
Email : info@lombokmarine.com

Head Office :
Jl. Barakuda No 09
BTN Griya Batu Bolong Senggigi
Senggigi – West Lombok NTB 83355
Indonesia
Phone and Fax : 0370 692 179
Cell : +62 818 057 20243
Email : herman@lombokmarine.com

Website Networking :
www.lombokmarine.com
www.indonesiaarchipelago.com
www.indonesia-travelnews.com
www.rinjanionline.com
www.komododiving.com
www.floresexplore.com
www.orangutanislands.com
www.komododive.com
www.labuanbajohotels.com
www.florestrekking.com
www.mounttambora.com
www.lombokinformation.com
www.rinjanimountaineering.com
www.bali-gilifastboats.com
www.giliislandvillas.com
www.lombokrooms.com
www.komododragonislands.com
www.travel2komodo.com
www.lombokislands.com
www.gunungrinjani.com

Nuansa Maninjau Resort By the Lake of Maninjau of West Sumatra

herman — Fri, 02 Dec 2011 16:06:51 +0000

Nuansa Maninjau Resort located at the top of the hill, 9 km from Maninjau village with panoramic views of the lake and a large swimming pool.
Nuansa Maninjau Hotel is a first class resort awaits you on the hill 700 meters above the romantic lake Maninjau, West Sumatra, Indonesia. Discover luxury in a relaxed setting at Nuansa Maninjau Resort. The newly refurnished and remodeled rooms with the cool climate of the Maninjau plateau welcomes you, to refresh after a busy day.

Featuring rooms and cottages, the low-rise hotel is located on a hill perched above the picturesque Maninjau Lake in West Sumatra. The Nuansa Maninjau Hotel is a three-star resort and is just 45 minutes driving distance from Bukit tinggi.

Guests can dine at the onsite restaurant that provides an expansive view of the lake, and serves international and national cuisine. On a plateau that is 700 meters high, the resort hotel offers a beautiful view of popular Maninjau Lake, as well as a volcano.Its secluded location and fresh mountain air make this hotel the ideal getaway. When you’re ready to book a room at Nuansa Maninjau Resort

The rooms offer expansive lake views through, even from the spacious dining room. Nuansa Maninjau is within 45 minutes drive from Bukittinggi, on a plateau of 700 meters above the very well known Maninjau Lake (1,100 ASL). Nuansa Maninjau Hotel is a perfect base for your West Sumatra tour including West to North the Best Sumatra Overland Tour start from Padang Airport to Medan Airport North Sumatra.

Hotel Facilities
Nuansa Maninjau Hotel offers various hotel facility including The panoramic restaurant on the second floor, offers specialties from the region, plus international dishes. An adjoining lounge bar provides a relaxed atmosphere for drink with vistas of the lake and Bukit Barisan.

At the pool side you can enjoy a drink service throughout the day. This resort ideally equipped for business meetings and seminars for up to 250 guests in the main hall, and private gatherings are assured of dedicated service and attention to detail from a staff whose only concern is to make every event successful.

Guest Rooms
Relax in the exclusive rooms and suites include all the comforts which of an international resort. All rooms at Nuansa Maninjau Hotel have en suite bathroom with hairdryer, television with satellite and video channels, coffee and tea making facilities and direct dialing telephone.
Service includes same-day laundry and valet and 24 hours room service. The resort provides safe deposit boxes, facsimiles and flight confirmation assistance.

Room rates
Standard (Asang room)           Rp.   7000,000Rp per night
Superior (Rinuak & Rayo rooms) Rp.   860,000Rp per night
Deluxe (Gariang room)           Rp.   970,000Rp per night
Honeymoon Suite (Jumpo)         Rp. 1.190,000Rp per night

Cottage Style:
Standard Cottage (Bilih)        Rp. 1,150,000Rp per night
Superior Cottage (Barau)        Rp. 1,450,000Rp per night
Deluxe Cottage (Kailan)         Rp. 1,650,000Rp per night
extra bed                          Rp.   200,000Rp per night

All rates including breakfast and taxes

High and peak season surcharge Rp. 150.000/room/night apply from July 01-September 15 and Dec 01-Jan 15

Flores Rinca Komodo Satonda Moyo Gili Islands Lombok Sailing Adventures

herman — Thu, 01 Dec 2011 00:25:34 +0000

The trip return to Lombok from Labuan Bajo is the same places to visit during this sailing adventures trip, below is the itineraries:

Day 01: LABUAN BAJO-KANAWA ISLAND-RINCA ISLAND-KOMODO ISLAND
Leave from Labuan Bajo around 10.00 Am, we take you on sailing to Kanawa island for great snorkeling or just beach combing, by lunch time we take you to Rinca Island for hiking to search for Komodo Dragons and also other wildlife.

After trekking, return to your boat and sail to Kalong island to see Fruit Bats, after sunset sail to Komodo Island and overnight onboard. ( Lunch and Dinner onboard )

Day 02: KOMODO ISLAND-RED BEACH-GILI LAWA-WERA BEACH
After breakfast, leave your boat and trek in Banu Nggulung to search for Komodo Dragon and its wildlife, after trek return to your boat and sail to Red Beach ( Pantai Merah ) for spectacular snorkeling experience, after lunch sail to Gili Lawa Darat for another great snorkeling or climb up the hill for beautiful panorama of Komodo National Park. Sunset Cruise to Wera beach and overnight. ( Breakfast, Lunch and Dinner onboard )

Day 03: WERA BEACH AND VILLAGE-SATONDA ISLAND
Arrive in Wera beach in early morning, visit the village and see traditional hand woven and also boats building yard. Return to your boat and sail to Satonda island. Overnight. ( Breakfast, Lunch and Dinner onboard ).

Day 04. SATONDA ISLAND-TANJUNG PASIR-MOYO ISLAND-GILI KERAMAT.
Arrive in Satonda island in early morning, visit the Saltwater lake and snorkeling at east beach for best snorkeling on the area. before lunch sail to Tanjung Pasir for another snorkeling adventures. in the afternoon sail to Labuan Haji for Moyo waterfall trek. in the afternoon sail to Keramat island. Overnight ( Breakfast, Lunch and Dinner onboard )

Day 05. KERAMAT ISLAND-GILI KONDO-GILI AIR
Arrive in Gili Keramat in the morning, snorkeling or just beach combing at this beautiful island. before lunch sail to Gili Kondo for spectacular snorkeling experience. late afternoon sail to Gili Air. ( Breakfast, Lunch and Dinner onboard ).

Day 06. GILI AIR-GILI TRAWANGAN-SENGGIGI
Arrive in Gili Air in the morning, snorkeling or just walk around the island, lunch time sail to Gili Trawangan for another snorkeling. afternoon sail to Senggigi and end of Services
Transfer to your hotel around Senggigi. ( Breakfast and Lunch onboard )

SCHEDULE FROM FLORES TO LOMBOK VIA RINCA AND KOMODO IN 06 DAYS 05 NIGHTS 2012
Flores Rinca Komodo Lombok Sailing:
June 22-27, 2012, Fully Booked

Flores Rinca Komodo Lombok Sailing:
July 06-11, 2012, Fully Booked

Flores Rinca Komodo Lombok Sailing:
July 20-25, 2012, Fully Booked

Flores Rinca Komodo Lombok Sailing:
August 03-08, 2012, 04 Spaces available

Flores Rinca Komodo Lombok Sailing:
August 17-22, 2012, 06 Spaces available

Flores Rinca Komodo Lombok Sailing:
September 01-06, 2012, 06 Spaces available

Flores Rinca Komodo Lombok Sailing:
September 15-20, 2012, 08 Spaces available

Flores Rinca Komodo Lombok Sailing:
September 29-October 04, 2012, 08 Spaces available

Flores Rinca Komodo Lombok Sailing:
October 13-18, 2012, 06 Spaces available

Flores Rinca Komodo Lombok Sailing:
October 27-November 01, 2012, 08 Spaces available

Flores Rinca Komodo Lombok Sailing:
November 10-15, 2012, 08 Spaces available

Flores Rinca Komodo Lombok Sailing:
November 24-29, 2012, 06 Spaces available

Flores Rinca Komodo Lombok Sailing:
December 08-13, 2012, 04 Spaces available

Flores Rinca Komodo Lombok Sailing:
December 22-27, 2012, 04 Spaces available

______________________________________________________________________________________________________________

Price / Rate:
Bunk Class : Euro 600/person/twin share
Master Cabin : Euro 750/person/twin share
Single Supplement : Euro 350 ( don’t want to share cabin )

Minimum 02 person for guarantee departure and max 12 person onboard

Price included:
All meals, Soda ( Sprite and Fanta ) snorkeling gear, all land tours and trekking, mineral drinking water, entrance fees, guide fees on the island, ranger fees, pick up and transfer in Lombok and Labuan Bajo, English speaking guide, conservation fees in Gili Island, Satonda Island and Komodo National Park in total is : USD 75/person ( included )

Price excluded:
Alcoholic drinks, return air tickets, Crew Tipping, Camera taxes, gratuities for crews, accommodation on land.

Head Office :
Jl. Barakuda No 09
BTN Griya Batu Bolong Senggigi
Senggigi – West Lombok NTB 83355
Indonesia
Phone and Fax : 0370 692 179
Cell : +62 818 057 20243
Email : herman@lombokmarine.com

Rajas Bungalows in Senggigi of West Lombok Indonesia

herman — Wed, 30 Nov 2011 16:02:49 +0000

Raja’s Bungalow (Budged Lodging)
Bungalow Overview
Small intimate atmosphere situated in Senggigi Village on the hill foot of Senggigi, completed with 5 bungalows clean rooms set on lush tropical garden. Great value of money. The Bungalows hospitality staff are excelent. The Bungalow managed by Adrian King Jalaludin, local have been live in Sweden.

The private bungalow located on hill foot of Senggigi, offer 5 affordable bungalows on lush tropical garden at reasonable rates, clean rooms, every room equipped with fan and mosquito net, the friendly staff would make your stay may longer than your original plan.

Location
Rajas Bungalow located on foot hill of Senggigi Village 10 minute walk away to Sengigi beach and just short walking distance to Senggigi tourism activities such Bar, Cafes, Discotique, Karaoke, ATM, Supermarket, Post Office, etc.

Accommodation
Clean room completed with fan and mosquito net, shower and open air designed bath room.

Small intimate atmosphere situated in Senggigi Village on the hill foot of Rajas Bungalow Lombok IndonesiaSenggigi, completed with 5 bungalows clean rooms set on lush tropical garden. Great value of money. The Bungalows hospitality staff are excelent. The Bungalow managed by Adrian King Jalaludin, local Lombok who have been live in Sweden. Raja’s Bungalow located on foot hill of Senggigi Village 10 minute walk away to Sengigi beach and just short walking distance to Senggigi tourism activities such restaurants, Bar, Cafes, Discotique, Karaoke, ATM, Supermarket, Post Office, etc. This affordable accommodation offer good service and cheap room rate.

Dinning
Raja’s mini restaurant served daily breakfast, lunch, dinner. Meals and beverages served upon request on set menu start from Rp. 15000 to Rp.35.000. Please ask the bungalow staff for special requsted menu or special offer.

Facilities: Library on little hut and cozy place for relax, open air bath room, mosquito net, and book swap.

Rate: Rp. 225.000/night/single or double including breakfast and taxes

Pandu Lakeside Hotel in Tuk Tuk Samosir Island North Sumatra Indonesia

herman — Fri, 25 Nov 2011 13:31:31 +0000

Pandu Lakeside Hotel Tuktuk is one of the hotels located in Samosir Island North Sumatera, Indonesia, exactly in Tuktuk tourism area, lakeside of Toba Lake. Our Hotel is perfect gateway for family, couple or corporate while holiday or long stay in Samosir Island. With extensive garden landscape around old trees stretch down to Toba Lake, perfect for sunbathing and outdoor enthusiast.

This Hotel is a calm and peacefull place, which has 20 Superior Rooms facing Toba Lake and either with terrace or balcony. This affordable Designer Hotel provides all you need for a relaxing holiday, long stay, refreshing with wide lake view, natural view, the fresh air, calm, clean, comfortable and peace.

Pandu Lakeside Hotel is located on the lakeside of Toba Lake. Family-run property, providing a friendly and a personalized services at a moderate price. The hotel is the perfect base to explore and discover the wonder and beauty of the lake.

Place of elegance and charm to experience the history and culture of Toba Lake including the mysteries of Northern Sumatra. Ideal for holiday and relaxation. Lake Toba is popular for its scenic locations that will make any stay comfortable and memorable.

All rooms view to Toba Lake and Barisan Hill Early Check In and Late Check Out depend on the Situation and Condition
Breakfast for 2 Persons

Accommodation:
PANDU LAKESIDE HOTEL has 20 Superior Rooms either Twin-bed and Double-bed, available on ground floor and first floor. All rooms of Pandu Lakeside Hotel with balcony or terrace facing to Toba Lake, with hot shower over bath tub.

Restaurant and Barbeque
Its breezy restaurant is popular with guests and passing trade due to its cleanliness and reasonable priced Indonesian, Chinese favorite and Sea Food Barbeque.

Pool Lake Side
The pool is located at our hotels lake side that guests should not miss out and with safety equipment and border, you can swim safely and enjoyable.

Sun Bathing
A sunbathing area on the beach area which quiet and calm area, is good for relaxation and inspiring views of the Toba Lake.
Cruise
You can explore the Samosir Island and Toba Lake in natural environment with your family

Internet
24 hours internet access at our Business Center.

Tourist Private Ferry
The ferry located just beside our hotel. It could take you to Samosir Island.

Room Rates: Rp. 350.000/night/single or double including breakfast

Tabo Cottages in Samosir Island Lake Toba of North Sumatra Indonesia

herman — Fri, 25 Nov 2011 05:30:55 +0000

TABO COTTAGES is situated on the shore of Lake Toba at Samosir surrounded by ricefields and plantations. It offers magnificent views over lake and mountains. The unique style of the restaurant and the rooms in the lush tropical garden make a great atmosphere to get rid of stress and weariness. Our free wifi spot gives you the opportunity for updating travel blogs or and catch up on business from our airy, laid back restaurant or Pavillion.

Tabo’s latest rooms are situated right by the lake overlooking the spacious lawn, the play ground and the picturesque mountains. We concentrated on natural furnishing and soft colours for the interiour design as well as putting in green foliage around them. The new section is perfect for outdoor events like games, meetings and parties, where everybody can stay near by the action.

We believe that Lake Toba with its cool climate is a great place to hold events of any kind throughout the year. Tabo is just about to open its newly built hall for meetings, receptions, parties or exhibitions. Events can be held here from 30 to 200 persons in 3 different halls designed in different styles.

For meetings up to 25 people we provide a space with cozy atmosphere in the lounge of our VIP Batak suite.

The middle sized Mango Garden Hall on the ground floor features Tabo’s natural and rustic concept of rattan furnishing and decoration with antiques from the area of Lake Toba.

The elegant, spacious White Gecko Hall which is finished in contemporary style can readily cater for events up to 200 people.

Tabo Hotel is run by Anto, a local batak from Samosir and german Annette, who came travelling to Lake Toba, loved it and stayed. There are three kids Marco, 15, Julia 13, and Hotto, 11, 4 dogs and several cats to entertain the guests.

Restaurant
Our restaurant offers Indonesian and western dishes. Besides that we offer every day a different specialty which can be either Indonesian, western, other cuisines or mixed

Rooms and Rates:
Superior Room 250.000 Rp
Superior rooms on the ground floor have rattan furniture, a western bathroom with hot shower, and a private veranda with garden view.

Deluxe Room 300.000 Rp
Deluxe rooms are spacious rooms with king size or over sized single beds, some have a half open jungle bath room with bath tub others a regular bathroom wtih shower. They have a fan and a private veranda with garden view.

Batak Villa 400.000 Rp.
Batak villas are the unique speciality of the resort. Antique Batak houses are rebuilt to luxury accommodation with a comfortable wooden flair. King size beds, bathtub and hammock on the panorama veranda.

Batak Villa for 4 person 650.000 Rp
A batak house on first floor, 1 bed room on two levels, bathtub, fan, king size beds, loft, panorama view. Steep steps up to the loft!

Junior Suite 450.000Rp (2 pax)
The Junior Suites are located right by the garden with a great lake view. For your convenience we provide tee and coffee making facilities. The sofa bed makes it suitable for small families or for three.

VIP Batak Suite (Prices below)
2 pax: Rp. 850.000
4 pax: Rp. 1.150.000 Rp
6 pax: Rp. 1.450.000 Rp

Situated on first floor a large lounge room can be used for meetings up to 30 people. The room is furnished with comfortable bed sofas, a round eating table and an international TV. Ceiling and wall fans provide enough cool breeze, air conditioning is not needed. Tea and coffee cooking facilities, and a fridge are provided.
The suite has 3 bed rooms with double beds, 3 bath rooms and 2 verandas with panorama view.

VIP Horas Suite
2 pax : Rp. 700.000 Rp
4 pax : Rp. 950.000 Rp
6 pax : Rp.1.250.000 Rp

The spacious suite is equipped with bamboo furniture, that give an exotic flair to the modern building. 1 bedroom has a connecting door to the lounge with two comfortable sofas, and two twin beds, TV and tea and coffee making facilities. The suite is situated on first floor in the garden right by the lake.

The other bedroom is accessible over the big connecting veranda. The veranda can be separated by rattan shields for more privacy ( king size bed, lounge room with with international TV, tea and coffee cooking facilities, hot shower, fans, garden access.

Laguna Holiday Villa
2 pax : Rp. 500.000 Rp
4 pax : Rp. 650.000 Rp
6 pax : Rp. 850.000 Rp
(no breakfast or room service included)

Laguna Holiday Villa is a wonderful house built from natural rocks, right on the lakeside, equipped with stylish furnishing. From the private jetty, one can jump right into the lake or into the natural swimming pool. It is about 2 km away from Tabo Cottages.
Laguna has 3 bedrooms, 2 with double beds, 1 with twin beds. The kitchen is fully equipped for cooking.

Horas Holiday House
2 pax: Rp. 600.000 Rp
4 pax: Rp. 700.000 Rp
6 pax: Rp. 850.000 Rp
(no breakfast included)

HORAS is a small holiday house with wonderful views over Lake Toba. It is a nice place for 2 to 6 persons to relax and take trips on the beautiful island or on the lake.
Fully furnished with one bedroom, another bed on the gallery, a little kitchen and bathroom with shower and WC it is all one needs. The spacey veranda ha a BBQ and the nice garden completes the little cottage.
Horas is a 5 nimutes walk away from Tabo.

Room rates are including breakfast buffet at Tabo cottages.
Family and long term discounts possible.

Trans Sumatra From North to South in 21 Days 20 Nights Expedition

herman — Wed, 16 Nov 2011 15:11:39 +0000

Sumatra Island Indonesia.
Sumatra (Indonesian: Sumatera) is an island in western Indonesia, westernmost of the Sunda Islands. It is the largest island entirely in Indonesia (two larger islands, Borneo and New Guinea, are shared between Indonesia and other countries), and the sixth largest island in the world at 473,481 km2 with a population of 50,365,538. Its biggest city is Medan with a population of 2,109,330.

Settler colonies were arriving in Sumatra in 500 BC and several significant kingdoms flourished there. I Ching, a Chinese Buddhist monk, studied Sanskrit and spent four years of his life working in Palembang. The explorer Marco Polo also visited Sumatra in 1292.

Sumatra has a huge range of plant and animal species but has lost almost 50% of its tropical rainforest in the last 35 years and many species are Critically Endangered such as Sumatran Tiger, Sumatran Rhino and Sumatran Orangutan.
87% of Sumatrans are thought to be Muslim. The island is home to 22% of total population of Indonesia.

The longest axis of the island runs approximately 1,790 km (1,110 mi) northwest–southeast, crossing the equator near the centre. At its widest point the island spans 435 km (270 mi). The interior of the island is dominated by two geographical regions: the Barisan Mountains in the west and swampy plains in the east.

To the southeast is Java, separated by the Sunda Strait. To the north is the Malay Peninsula, separated by the Strait of Malacca. To the east is Borneo, across the Karimata Strait. West of the island is the Indian Ocean.

The backbone of the island is the Barisan mountains chain, with the active volcano Mount Kerinci’s 3,805 m (12,467 ft) the highest point, located at about the midpoint of the range. The volcanic activity of this region endowed the region with fertile land and beautiful sceneries, for instance around the Lake Toba. It also contains deposits of coal and gold.

The volcanic activity stems from Sumatra being on the Pacific “Ring of Fire”—which is also the reason why Sumatra has had some of the most powerful earthquakes ever recorded: in 1833, 2004, 2005 and in the September 2007 Sumatra earthquakes.
Mount Sinabung, North Sumatra

To the east, big rivers carry silt from the mountain, forming the vast lowland interspersed by swamps. Even if mostly unsuitable for farming, the area is currently of great economic importance for Indonesia. It produces oil from both above and below the soil—palm oil and petroleum.

Sumatra is the largest producer of Indonesian coffee. Small-holders grow Arabica coffee (Coffea arabica) in the highlands, while Robusta (Coffea canephora) is found in the low lands. Arabica coffee from the regions of Gayo, Lintong and Sidikilang is typically processed using the Giling Basah (wet hulling) technique, which gives it a heavy body and low acidity.

Most of Sumatra used to be covered by tropical rainforest, but economic development coupled with corruption and illegal logging has severely threatened its existence. Even designated conservation areas have not been spared from this destruction.

The island is the world’s 5th highest island, and the third highest in the Indonesian archipelago

Flora and Fauna.
Sumatra supports a wide range of vegetation types which are home to a rich variety of species, including 17 endemic genera of plants.[10] Unique species include the Sumatran Pine which dominates the Sumatran tropical pine forests of the higher mountainsides in the north of the island and rainforest plants such as Rafflesia arnoldii (the world’s largest individual flower), and the titan arum (the world’s largest unbranched inflorescence).

The island is home to 201 mammal species and 580 bird species. There are 9 endemic mammal species on mainland Sumatra and 14 more endemic to the nearby Mentawai Islands. The species present include: Sumatran Tiger, Sumatran Orangutan, Sumatran Rhinoceros, Sumatran Elephant, Sumatran Striped Rabbit, Dhole, Dayak Fruit Bat, Malayan Tapir, Malayan Sun Bear and the Bornean Clouded Leopard.

The island has lost 48% of its natural forest cover since 1985, and many of the remaining species are endangered. The Sumatran Tiger, Sumatran Rhino, and Sumatran Orangutan are all Critically Endangered, indicating that the highest level of threat to their survival. In October 2008, the Indonesian government announced a plan to protect Sumatra’s remaining forests. However, the construction of illegal roads through prime tiger habitat has continued since then by companies led by Asia Pulp & Paper, the pulp and paper company well known for illegal logging and breaching environmental law.

The island includes more than 10 National Parks, including 3 which are listed as the Tropical Rainforest Heritage of Sumatra World Heritage Site—Gunung Leuser National Park, Kerinci Seblat National Park and Bukit Barisan Selatan National Park. The Berbak National Park is one of three National Parks in Indonesia listed as a wetland of international importance under the Ramsar Convention.

Demographics
Sumatra is not very densely populated, about 96 people per km2—more than 45 million people in total. It is nonetheless the fourth most populous island in the world. The most populous regions include most of North Sumatra and central highlands in West Sumatra, while the major urban centers are Medan and Palembang.

The people represent many different ethnic groups, speaking 52 different languages. Most of these groups, however, share many similar traditions and the different tongues are closely related. Malay-speaking people dominate the eastern coast, while people in the southern and central interior speak languages related to Malay, such as the Lampung and Minangkabau people. The highland of northern Sumatra is inhabited by the Bataks, while the northernmost coast is dominated by Acehs. Ethnic Chinese minorities are also present in urban centres.

A majority of people in Sumatra are Muslims (87%), while 10% are Christians, 2% are Buddhist and 1% Hindu. Most central Bataks are Protestant Christians, a religion introduced by the German Rhenish Missionary Society.

Tour Itinerary
DAY 1: Polania Medan Airport-Hotel
Upon arrival at Polonia Airport then transfer to hotel.
( Dinner )
DAY 2: Medan City Tours
After breakfast city tour visiting Sultan Palace, Grate Mosque, Chinese temple, Kesawan area (The old center of Medan town), afternoon massage and traditional steam bath. ( Breakfast, Lunch and Dinner )

DAY 3 Bukit Lawang and Orangutan Tours
After breakfast city tour by visiting great Mosque, Sultan Palace and Crocodile farm, then drive to Bohorok National Park and on the way stop at Palm oil and rubber plantation, upon arrival at Bohorok check in to hotel and stay at the Eco Lodge. ( Breakfast, Lunch and Dinner )

DAY 4: Bukit Lawang Orangutan-Bahorok-Brastagi
After breakfast walking to the jungle to see the Orangutan by crossing the river with traditional canoe and the tracking to the feeding site to see the Orangutan on their feeding time return back to hotel or jungle track for two hour in the jungle is optional (extra charge for clients who want to go jungle track ). At noon leave to Brastagi with stop at Sembahe river and Sikulikap waterfall, afternoon arrival at Brastagi check in to hotel. ( Breakfast, Lunch and Dinner )

DAY 5: Brastagi Highland Tours.
After breakfast tour in Brastagi visiting Gundaling Hill, Fruit market, Lau Debuk- Debuk hotsprings and Batak Karo traditional village at Peceren. Special dinner with Indonesia traditional cuisine will provide at Traditional house. ( Breakfast, Lunch and Dinner )

DAY 6: Brastagi Highland-Samosir Island Lake Toba
After breakfast driver to Parapat via Japanese road with stop at Sipiso-piso waterfall, visit Rumah Bolon ( Long house ) the old palace of Batak Simalungun Kings and then continue the trip via nostalgia road to Pematang Siantar with passing tea plantation, arrival at Parapat crossing to Samosir Island by ferry boat and arrival at Samosir check in to hotel. ( Breakfast, Lunch and Dinner )

DAY 7: Samosir Island Tours
After breakfast you will have a choice for excursion on Samosir Island by Motor Bike or Car, the trip will visit to :
- Ambarita Village to see stone chair and table stone the execution and meeting place of Sialagan Kings.
- Simanindo to see Batak Toba traditional dance (Sigale-gale dance) and visit Batak Museum.
- Pangururan : To see hot water springs and nice view of Lake Toba.
- Sidohani Lake : A small Lake on the top of Samosir Island.
- Tomok : To see the old grave of Sidabutar Kings.

During the excursion on Samosir island will see several Batak Toba village with the daily activities of local people. Afternoon return back to hotel. ( Breakfast, Lunch and Dinner )

DAY 8: Samosir Island Lake Toba-Sipirok
After breakfast crossing back to Parapat and arrival at Parapat drive to Sipirok, on the way stop at Pineapple, clove, and coffee plantation and visiting traditional market at Balige, Sigur-gur to see the last view of Lake Toba and Sipoholon Hot Springs. Before arrival at Sipirok,enjoy the nature by walking at the bank of Sarulla river and passing fantastic view with rice terrace and jungle. Arrival at Sipirok check in to hotel. ( Breakfast, Lunch and Dinner )

DAY 9: Sipirok-Bukit Tinggi
Leave Sipirok for Bukittinggi by passing rain tropical forest of Rimba Panti and stop will be made to see the attraction of monkey picking up the coconut. Visit pepper, vanilla, cardamon and cinnamon garden, and crossing the equator line at Bonjol, afternoon arrival at Bukittinggi the charming towns of Minangkabau directly check in to hotel.

DAY 10: Minangkabau Highland Tours
After breakfast drive to Batusangkar via Pandai Sikat to see traditional hand weaving and wood carving, take a nice route via the village of Koto Baru with a nice view to the rice field and Singkarak Lake, on this day you will see the daily life of Minangkabau people daily life, arrival at Batusangkar drive to Pagaruyung to see the old Palace of Minangkabau Kingdom at Pagaruyung, afternoon drive back to Bukittinggi via Tabek Patah, on the way visit Minangkabau traditional village at Rao-Rao and traditional coffee milling with traditional weal water power. Arrival at Bukittinggi back to hotel. ( Breakfast, Lunch and Dinner )

DAY 11: Bukit Tinggi Special Tours
After breakfast city tour visiting Sianok canyon with its Japanese tunnel, fort De Kock, Museum, market with its Jam Gadang ” Big Ben Tower”. Then shopping for preparation of cooking lesson where you will experience what to buy and how is the transaction made at traditional market. After all of the material for cooking complete you will take to local people house where you will teach and experience how to cook Indonesia food and special Minangkabau traditional food.
Dinner will provide at local people house with the all cooked during the lesson. ( Breakfast, Lunch and Dinner )

DAY 12: Bukit Tinggi-Bangko
After breakfast drive to Bangko, on the way passing Lake Singkarak, Sungai Dareh river, rain tropical forest and town of Muara Bungo. Arrival at Bangko check in to hotel. ( Breakfast, Lunch and Dinner )

DAY 13: Kubu Primitive Jungle Trekking
After breakfast drive to Bukit Dua Belas national park for about two hours drive and than tracking to the jungle to get in touch with the primitive Kubu Tribe, you will experience how is the primitive Kubu people living nomanden in the jungle, earn their food from the wild jungle such as hunting the animals, collect fruits from the jungle or fishing from the river. Afternoon return back to hotel. ( Breakfast, Lunch and Dinner )

DAY 14: Bangko-Lubuk Linggau
After breakfast drive to Lubuk Linggau via Surolangun, on the way stop at Surolangun river, witness the daily life of local people in their village, and visit traditional market, arrival at Lubuk Linggau check in to hotel. ( Breakfast, Lunch and Dinner )

DAY 15: Lubuk Linggau Bukit Barisan Tours
After breakfast depart to Bengkulu, on the way visit curup village with it fresh weather and stop will be made in the jungle to see Raflesia Flower ( It is only possible when the flower blooming). Afternoon arrival at Bengkulu check in to hotel. ( Breakfast, Lunch and Dinner )

DAY 16: Bengkulu City Tours
After breakfast city tour in Bengkulu visit the old Marlborough Fort, Panjang and Nala Beach, Soekarno House, market,museum, afternoon return back to hotel. ( Breakfast, Lunch and Dinner )

DAY 17: Bengkulu Tours
After breakfast leave Bengkulu for Lahat, on the way will visit Pagar Alam area , on the way stop at several traditional market, villages and plantation, arrival at Pagar Alam explore several megalith stones and nice view of Dempo mountain with its tea plantation and then drive to Lahat, arrival at lahat check in to hotel.

DAY 18: Lahat to Palembang
After breakfast drive to Palembang, on the way visit Bukit Selero where you will see the elephant training camp, it is also possible to experience Elephant riding to the river ( Optional), another stop will be made at Muara Enim and Prabumulih, where the area of the oil mining in South Sumatra ( The exploration of the oil already starting during dutch time). Afternoon arrival at Palembang check in to hotel.

DAY 19: Palembang City Tours
After breakfast city tour in Palembang, visiting Ampera bridge ( Al long brigde at Musi river, Sultan Mahmud Badarudin Museum, “Rumah Bari” (Palembang traditional house) and market. ( Breakfast, Lunch and Dinner )

DAY 20: Musi River Boat Trip
After breakfast by traditional motor boat tour excursion on Musi River where will see floating house and visit Kemaro Island, afternoon return to hotel. ( Breakfast, Lunch and Dinner )

DAY 21: Departure
After breakfast free at own leisure until time transfer to Airport. ( Breakfast )

Rate Per Person
Euro 2.500
Minimal Participant : 04 Person
Single Supplement : Euro 1.000

Tour Inclusion:
- Transportation
- Accommodation
- Entrance fees
- Parking fees
- Tour as program with Tour Guide
- Full board Meals
- Air Condition Vehicle
- Porter during trekking

Rate Excluded:
- Return air tickets to and from Medan
- Tipping for tour guide and driver
- Alcoholic and non alcoholic dt
- Additional Tour program
- Own Expenses ( Telephone, Minibar, Laundry, Etc. )
- Extra meals
- National Park Conservation fees
- Village donation

Musi River Palembang Special Tours 03 Days 02 Nights South Sumatra

herman — Wed, 16 Nov 2011 14:20:00 +0000

Palembang, the second largest town on Sumatra after Medan, was once the celebrated seat of the rich and powerful Srivijaya kingdom, that for more than three centuries – from the 9th to the 11th century – reigned supreme over the Sumatra seas up to and including the strategic Straits of Malacca.

Srivijaya was then known as the wealthy trade hub, as well as the center for Buddhist learnings. Monks from China, India, and Java used to congregate here to learn and teach the lessons of Buddha. In AD 671, Chinese chronicles wrote that the famous Chinese Buddhist monk, I Ching, sojourned in Palembang for six months on his way to India. I Ching wrote that there were more than 1,000 Buddhist monks in the city and advised Chinese monks to study Sanskrit in Palembang before proceeding to India.

Today, not much can be seen from Srivijaya’s golden age, except for evidence of the area’s fine gold and silver songket weaving that persists until today, the fine lacquerware it produces for which Palembang is renowned, and its regal dances and opulent costumes.

Capital of the Province of South Sumatra, Palembang today thrives from coal mined in its surroundings and from palm oil plantations. Much of the inhabitants still dwell for kilometers along the wide Musi river.

The Musi river has its source deep in the Bukit Barisan mountains, tumbling down to reach the plains where, fed by the converging Ogam and Komering rivers, it then widens into a large river as it reaches Palembang. Its many tributaries and streams that cut through Palembang, has caused this town at times to be called “The Venice of the East.”

The icon of modern Palembang is the Ampera Bridge, which was opened to the public in 1965, spanning this wide river connecting both sides of the city. The view from the Musi river from this vantage point is stunning. Watch the bustling boats at the floating market by the Ampera Bridge, while at sunset, the view with the many houses on stilts along both sides of the Musi and the centuries old quaint Chinese shop houses, are memories to be captured on film and not easily forgotten.

North of the Ampera Bridge is the Mesjid Agung or Royal Mosque, built in 1740 by Sultan Badaruddin I, and recently restored to its former glory. This area was once the capital of a Malay Islamic kingdom, which came to an end in 1825, when the last Sultan, Ahmad Najamuddin, surrendered to the Dutch and was exiled to Banda Neira. But Palembang is not only about history. On New Year’s Eve, tens of disc jockeys gather downtown to deliver brand new energy, while the traditional songket weavers and wood carvers shy away from the loud trendy exposure.

When in Palembang do not forget to try the spicy steamed river fish wrapped in banana leaves, called pindang, or Palembang’s specialty, a favorite dish called pempek, dipped in aromatic sweet vinegar sauce. You will find something missing if you visit Palembang without taking a Musi River tour. This famous river is the longest in Sumatra at 750 kilometers long. Taking the Musi River tour is a must for visitors who wish to know the Palembang of the past. Long ago, the native population in Palembang lived along this river.

Some even built their homes along the river banks. When taking the tour, you can find several tourist sites such as Kemarau Island and temples. Local people rely on this river for their transportation. You can see many motor boats (taxis) taking passengers to the other side of the river.

Musi River Palembang Tours 03 Days 02 Nights
Day 01 : Meet at Airport (Palembang) & transfers to Hotel Nightsightseeing , includes dinner (D)

Day 02 : After breakfast, Palembang City Tour – Gate Ampera / Musi river & have local famous cuisine pempek (B/L/D)

Day 03 : After breakfast ,free until transfers to Airport (B)

Rate Per Person
Euro 250.00
Minimal Participant : 02 Person
Single Supplement : Euro 100.00

Tour Inclusion:
- Transportation
- Accommodation
- Entrance fees
- Parking fees
- Tour as program with Tour Guide
- Full board Meals
- Air Condition Vehicle

Indonesia 10 Best Places You Must Visit – Best Indonesia Islands

herman — Tue, 15 Nov 2011 23:32:45 +0000

: Sunrise over Mount Kelimutu Color Lakes Flore

01. Bali Island
Bali, Islands of the Gods, fun in the sun, sandy beaches, rich culture, green rice terraces, shopping, temples, palaces, breathtaking sunsets.

Bali is an Indonesian island located in the westernmost end of the Lesser Sunda Islands, lying between Java to the west and Lombok to the east. It is one of the country’s 33 provinces with the provincial capital at Denpasar towards the south of the island (strictly speaking, the province covers a few small neighbouring islands as well as the isle of Bali).

With a population recorded as 3,891,000 in the 2010 Census, the island is home to most of Indonesia’s small Hindu minority. In the 2000 census about 92.29% of Bali’s population adhered to Balinese Hinduism while most of the remainder follow Islam. It is also the largest tourist destination in the country and is renowned for its highly developed arts, including traditional and modern dance, sculpture, painting, leather, metalworking, and music. Bali, a tourist haven for decades, has seen a further surge in tourist numbers in recent years.

The tourism industry is primarily focused in the south, while significant in the other parts of the island as well. The main tourist locations are the town of Kuta (with its beach), and its outer suburbs of Legian and Seminyak (which were once independent townships), the east coast town of Sanur (once the only tourist hub), in the center of the island Ubud, to the south of the Ngurah Rai International Airport, Jimbaran, and the newer development of Nusa Dua and Pecatu.

The American government lifted its travel warnings in 2008. As of 2009, the Australian government still rates it at a 4 danger level (the same as several countries in central Africa) on a scale of 5.

An offshoot of tourism is the growing real estate industry. Bali real estate has been rapidly developing in the main tourist areas of Kuta, Legian, Seminyak and Oberoi. Most recently, high-end 5 star projects are under development on the Bukit peninsula, on the south side of the island. Million dollar villas are being developed along the cliff sides of south Bali, commanding panoramic ocean views. Foreign and domestic (many Jakarta individuals and companies are fairly active) investment into other areas of the island also continues to grow. Land prices, despite the worldwide economic crisis, have remained stable.

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02. Lombok, Gili Island and Mount Rinjani

Lombok is an island in West Nusa Tenggara (Nusa Tenggara Barat or NTB) province, Indonesia. It forms part of the chain of the Lesser Sunda Islands, with the Lombok Strait separating it from Bali to the west and the Alas Strait between it and Sumbawa to the east. It is roughly circular, with a “tail” (Sekotong Peninsula) to the southwest, about 70 km across and a total area of about 4,725 km² (1,825 sq mi). The provincial capital and largest city on the island is Mataram. It is somewhat similar in size and density with neighboring Bali and shares some cultural heritage, but is administratively part of NTB along with sparsely populated Sumbawa. It is surrounded by a number of smaller islands locally called Gili.

The Gili Islands
The Gili Islands (Indonesian: Tiga Gili [Three Gilis], Kepulauan Gili [Gili Islands]) are an archipelago of three small islands — Gili Trawangan, Gili Meno and Gili Air — just off the northwest coast of Lombok, Indonesia.

The islands are a popular destination for Western tourists looking for a remote island experience. Each island has several very small resorts, usually consisting of a small collection of huts for tourists, and a restaurant. Most local inhabitants live on Trawangan in a township stretching along its east side just inland (which is also where most recent development is taking place). Automobiles and motorized traffic are prohibited on the islands by local ordinance, so the preferred method of transportation is bicycle or the horse-drawn carriage called a cidomo. Diving in and around the Gilis is also popular due to the abundance of fish life and attractive coral formations.

The name “Gili Islands” is a misnomer, because Gili simply means “small island” in Sasak. As a result most of the islands around the coast of Lombok have Gili in their names, although confusion is averted by referring (in English) to the other Gilis around the Lombok coast by their proper names only.

Mount Rinjani National Park
Mount Rinjani or Gunung Rinjani is an active volcano in Indonesia on the island of Lombok. Administratively the mountain is in the Regency of North Lombok, West Nusa Tenggara (Indonesian: Nusa Tenggara Barat, NTB). It rises to 3,726 metres (12,224 ft), making it the second highest volcano in Indonesia.

On the top of the volcano is a 6 km by 8.5 km caldera, which is filled partially by the crater lake known as Segara Anak (Child of the Sea). This lake is approximately 2000 metres above sea level and estimated at being around 200 metres deep the caldera also contains hot springs.

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03. Komodo and Rinca Islands ( Komodo National Park )

The Komodo National Park is a national park in Indonesia located within the Lesser Sunda Islands in the border region between the provinces of East Nusa Tenggara and West Nusa Tenggara. The park includes the three larger islands Komodo, Padar and Rincah, and 26 smaller ones, with a total area of 1,733 km² (603 km² of it land). The national park was founded in 1980 in order to protect the Komodo dragon, the world’s largest lizard. Later it was dedicated to protecting other species, including marine species. In 1991 the national park was declared a UNESCO World Heritage Site.

Komodo National Park was established in 1980 and was declared a World Heritage Site and a Man and Biosphere Reserve by UNESCO in 1986. The park was initially established to conserve the unique Komodo dragon (Varanus komodoensis), first discovered by the scientific world in 1911 by J.K.H. Van Steyn. Since then conservation goals have expanded to protecting its entire biodiversity, both marine and terrestrial.

The majority of the people in and around the Park are fishermen originally from Bima (Sumbawa), Manggarai, South Flores, and South Sulawesi. Those from South Sulawesi are from the Suku Bajau or Bugis ethnic groups. The Suku Bajau were originally nomadic and moved from location to location in the region of Sulawesi, Nusa Tenggara and Maluku, to make their livelihoods. Descendents of the original people of Komodo, the Ata Modo, still live in Komodo, but there are no pure blood people left and their culture and language is slowly being integrated with the recent migrants.

Little is known of the early history of the Komodo islanders. They were subjects of the Sultanate of Bima, although the island’s remoteness from Bima meant its affairs were probably little troubled by the Sultanate other than by occasional demand for tribute.

The park comprises a coastal section of western Flores, the three larger islands of Komodo, Padar and Rincah, 26 smaller islands and the surrounding waters of the Sape Straights. The islands of the national park are of volcanic origin. The terrain is generally rugged, characterized by rounded hills, with altitudes up to 735 m. The climate is one of the driest of Indonesia with annual rainfall between 800mm and 1000mm. Mean daily temperatures in the dry season from May to October are around 40°C.

Flora and Fauna
The hot and dry climate of the Park, characterized by savannah vegetation, make it to a good habitat for the endemic Komodo dragon (Varanus komodoensis). Their populations are restricted to the islands of Komodo (1,700), Rinca (1,300), Gili Motang (100), Gili Dasami (100), and Flores (ca. 2,000), while extinct on Padar.

Cloud forests appear only in few areas above 500 metres but they provide habitat to several endemic flora. Coastal vegetaion includes mangrove forest, which generally appear in the sheltered bays of the three larger islands.

Fringing and patch coral reefs are extensive and best developed on the north-east coast of Komodo. The park is rich in marine life, including whale sharks, ocean sunfish, manta rays, eagle rays, pygmy seahorse, false pipefish, clown frogfish, nudibranchs, blue-ringed octopus, sponges, tunicates, and coral.

Terrestial Fauna
The terrestrial fauna is of rather poor diversity in comparison to the marine fauna. The number of terrestrial animal species found in the Park is not high, but the area is important from a conservation perspective as some species are endemic.. Many of the mammals are Asiatic in origin (e.g., deer, pig, macaques, civet). Several of the reptiles and birds are Australian in origin. These include the orange-footed scrubfowl, the lesser sulpher-crested cockatoo and the nosy friarbird.

Reptiles
The most famous of Komodo National Park’s reptiles is the Komodo Dragon (Varanus komodoensis). It is among the world’s largest reptiles and can reach 3 meters or more in length and weigh over 70kg.

Other than the Komodo Dragon twelve terrestrial snake species are found on the island. including the cobra (Naja naja sputatrix), Russel’s pit viper (Vipera russeli), and the green tree vipers (Trimeresurus albolabris). Lizards include 9 skink species (Scinidae), geckos (Gekkonidae), limbless lizards (Dibamidae), and, of course, the monitor lizards (Varanidae). Frogs include the Asian Bullfrog (Kaloula baleata), Oreophyne jeffersoniana and Oreophyne darewskyi. They are typically found at higher, moister altitudes.

Mammals
Mammals include the Timor deer (Cervus timorensis), the main prey of the Komodo dragon, horses (Equus sp.), water buffalo (Bubalus bubalis), wild boar (Sus scrofa vittatus), long-tailed macaques (Macaca fascicularis), palm civets (Paradoxurus hermaphroditus lehmanni), the endemic Rinca rat (Rattus rintjanus), and fruit bats. One can also find goats, dogs and domestic cats.

Birds
One of the main bird species is the orange-footed scrub fowl (Megapodius reinwardti), a ground dwelling bird. In areas of savanna, 27 species were observed. Geopelia striata and Streptopelia chinensis were the most common species. In mixed deciduous habitat, 28 bird species were observed, and Philemon buceroides, Ducula aenea, and Zosterops chloris were the most common.

Marine Flora
The three major coastal marine plants are algae, seagrasses and mangrove trees. Algae are primitive plants, which do not have true roots, leaves or stems. An important reef-building algae is the red coralline algae, which actually secretes a hard limestone skeleton that can encrust and cement dead coral together. Seagrasses are modern plants that produce flowers, fruits and seeds for reproduction. As their name suggests, they generally look like large blades of grass growing underwater in sand near the shore. Thallasia sp. and Zastera spp. are the common species found in the Park. Mangroves trees can live in salty soil or water, and are found throughout the Park. An assessment of mangrove resources identified at least 19 species of true mangroves and several more species of mangrove associates within the Park’s borders.

Marine Fauna
Komodo National Park includes one of the world’s richest marine environments. It consists of forams, cnidaria (includes over 260 species of reef building coral), sponges (70 species), ascidians, marine worms, mollusks, echinoderms, crustaceans, cartilaginous and bony fishes (over 1,000 species), marine reptiles, and marine mammals (dolphins, whales, and dugongs). Some notable species with high commercial value include sea cucumbers (Holothuria), Napoleon wrasse (Cheilinus undulatus), and groupers.

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04. Gunung (Mount) Bromo in East Java

Mount Bromo (Indonesian: Gunung Bromo), is an active volcano and part of the Tengger massif, in East Java, Indonesia. At 2,329 metres (7,641 ft) it is not the highest peak of the massif, but is the most well known. The massif area is one of the most visited tourist attractions in East Java, Indonesia. The volcano belongs to the Bromo Tengger Semeru National Park. The name of Bromo derived from Javanese pronunciation of Brahma, the Hindu creator god.

Mount Bromo sits in the middle of a vast plain called the “Sea of Sand” (Javanese: Segara Wedi or Indonesian: Lautan Pasir), a protected nature reserve since 1919. The typical way to visit Mount Bromo is from the nearby mountain village of Cemoro Lawang. From there it is possible to walk to the volcano in about 45 minutes, but it is also possible to take an organised jeep tour, which includes a stop at the viewpoint on Mount Penanjakan (2,770 m or 9,088 ft) (Indonesian: Gunung Penanjakan). The best views from Mount Bromo to the Sand Sea below and the surrounding volcanoes are at sunrise. The viewpoint on Mount Penanjakan can also be reached on foot in about two hours. From inside the caldera, sulfur is collected by workers.

Depending on the degree of volcanic activity, the Indonesian Centre for Vulcanology and Disaster Hazard Mitigation sometimes issues warnings against visiting Mount Bromo. The list of outstanding warnings may be consulted at the Indonesian-language website of the Centre.

On the fourteenth day of the Hindu festival of Yadnya Kasada, the Tenggerese people of Probolinggo, East Java, travel up the mountain in order to make offerings of fruit, rice, vegetables, flowers and sacrifices of livestock to the mountain gods by throwing them into the caldera of the volcano. The origin of the ritual lies in the 15th century legend where a princess named Roro Anteng started the principality of Tengger with her husband, Joko Seger. The couple were childless and therefore beseeched the assistance of the mountain gods. The gods granted them 24 children but stipulated that the 25th child, named Kesuma, must be thrown into the volcano as human sacrifice. The gods’ request was implemented. The tradition of throwing sacrifices into the volcano to appease these ancient deities continues today and called Yadnya Kasada ceremony. Though fraught with danger, some locals risk climbing down into the crater in an attempt to recollect the sacrificed goods that believed could bring them good luck.

On the Segara Wedi sand plain sits a Hindu temple called Pura Luhur Poten. The temple holds a significant importance to the Tenggerese scatter across the mountainous villages such as Ngadisari, Wonokitri, Ngadas, Argosari, Ranu Prani, Ledok Ombo and Wonokerso. The temple organized annual Yadnya Kasada ceremony which lasts for about one month. On the 14th day, the Tenggerese will congregate at Pura Luhur Poten to ask for blessings from Ida Sang Hyang Widi Wasa and God of Mahameru (Mount Semeru). Then the mass will proceed along the crater edges of Mt Bromo where offerings will be thrown into the crater. The major difference between this temple with the Balinese ones are the type of stones and building materials. Pura Luhur Poten uses natural black stones from volcanoes nearby, while Balinese temples mostly made from red bricks. Inside this pura, there are several buildings and enclosures aligned in Mandala zone composition

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05. Lake Toba North Sumatra

Lake Toba (Indonesian: Danau Toba) is a lake and supervolcano. The lake is 100 kilometres long and 30 kilometres wide, and 505 metres (1,666 ft) at its deepest point. Located in the middle of the northern part of the Indonesian island of Sumatra with a surface elevation of about 900 metres (2,953 ft), the lake stretches from 2.88°N 98.52°E to 2.35°N 99.1°E. It is the largest lake in Indonesia and the largest volcanic lake in the world.

Lake Toba is the site of a supervolcanic eruption that occurred 69,000–77,000 years ago, a massive, climate-changing event. The eruption is believed to have had a VEI intensity of 8. It is believed to be the largest explosive eruption anywhere on Earth in the last 25 million years. According to the Toba catastrophe theory to which some anthropologists and archeologists subscribe, it had global consequences, killing most humans then alive and creating a population bottleneck in Central Eastern Africa and India that affected the genetic inheritance of all humans today. However, this theory has been the subject of considerable debate due to lack of evidence for any other animal decline or extinction, even in environmentally sensitive species. However, it has been accepted that the eruption of Toba led to a volcanic winter with a worldwide decline in temperatures between 3 to 5 °C (5 to 9 °F), and up to 15 °C (27.0 °F) in higher latitudes.

Geology
The Toba caldera complex in Northern Sumatra, Indonesia consists of four overlapping volcanic craters that adjoin the Sumatran “volcanic front”. The youngest and fourth caldera is the world’s largest Quaternary caldera (100 km (62 mi) by 30 km (19 mi)) and intersects the three older calderas. An estimate of 2,800 km3 (670 cu mi) of dense-rock equivalent pyroclastic material, known the Youngest Toba tuff, was blasted from the youngest caldera during one of the largest single explosive volcanic eruptions in geologic history. Following the “Youngest Toba tuff eruption”, a typical resurgent dome formed within the new caldera, joining two half-domes separated by a longitudinal graben.

There are at least four cones, four stratovolcanoes and three craters visible in the lake. The Tandukbenua cone on the NW edge of the caldera is relatively lacking in vegetation, suggesting a young age of only several hundred years. Also, the Pusubukit volcano on the south edge of the caldera is solfatarically active.

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06. Tana Toraja Land South Sulawesi

The Toraja are an ethnic group indigenous to a mountainous region of South Sulawesi, Indonesia. Their population is approximately 650,000, of which 450,000 still live in the regency of Tana Toraja (“Land of Toraja”).Most of the population is Christian, and others are Muslim or have local animist beliefs known as aluk (“the way”). The Indonesian government has recognized this animist belief as Aluk To Dolo (“Way of the Ancestors”).

The word toraja comes from the Bugis language’s to riaja, meaning “people of the uplands”. The Dutch colonial government named the people Toraja in 1909.Torajans are renowned for their elaborate funeral rites, burial sites carved into rocky cliffs, massive peaked-roof traditional houses known as tongkonan, and colorful wood carvings. Toraja funeral rites are important social events, usually attended by hundreds of people and lasting for several days.

Before the 20th century, Torajans lived in autonomous villages, where they practised animism and were relatively untouched by the outside world. In the early 1900s, Dutch missionaries first worked to convert Torajan highlanders to Christianity. When the Tana Toraja regency was further opened to the outside world in the 1970s, it became an icon of tourism in Indonesia: it was exploited by tourism developers and studied by anthropologists.By the 1990s, when tourism peaked, Toraja society had changed significantly, from an agrarian model — in which social life and customs were outgrowths of the Aluk To Dolo—to a largely Christian society.

Ethnic identity
The Torajan people had little notion of themselves as a distinct ethnic group before the 20th century. Before Dutch colonization and Christianization, Torajans, who lived in highland areas, identified with their villages and did not share a broad sense of identity. Although complexes of rituals created linkages between highland villages, there were variations in dialects, differences in social hierarchies, and an array of ritual practices in the Sulawesi highland region. “Toraja” (from the coastal languages’ to, meaning people; and riaja, uplands) was first used as a lowlander expression for highlanders. As a result, “Toraja” initially had more currency with outsiders—such as the Bugis and Makassarese, who constitute a majority of the lowland of Sulawesi—than with insiders. The Dutch missionaries’ presence in the highlands gave rise to the Toraja ethnic consciousness in the Sa’dan Toraja region, and this shared identity grew with the rise of tourism in the Tana Toraja Regency. Since then, South Sulawesi has four main ethnic groups—the Bugis (the majority, including shipbuilders and seafarers), the Makassarese (lowland traders and seafarers), the Mandarese (traders and fishermen), and the Toraja (highland rice cultivators)

Tongkonan Traditional Houses
Tongkonan are the traditional Torajan ancestral houses. They stand high on wooden piles, topped with a layered split-bamboo roof shaped in a sweeping curved arc, and they are incised with red, black, and yellow detailed wood carvings on the exterior walls. The word “tongkonan” comes from the Torajan tongkon (“to sit”).

Tongkonan are the center of Torajan social life. The rituals associated with the tongkonan are important expressions of Torajan spiritual life, and therefore all family members are impelled to participate, because symbolically the tongkonan represents links to their ancestors and to living and future kin.[ According to Torajan myth, the first tongkonan was built in heaven on four poles, with a roof made of Indian cloth. When the first Torajan ancestor descended to earth, he imitated the house and held a large ceremony.

The construction of a tongkonan is laborious work and is usually done with the help of the extended family. There are three types of tongkonan. The tongkonan layuk is the house of the highest authority, used as the "center of government". The tongkonan pekamberan belongs to the family members who have some authority in local traditions. Ordinary family members reside in the tongkonan batu. The exclusivity to the nobility of the tongkonan is diminishing as many Torajan commoners find lucrative employment in other parts of Indonesia. As they send back money to their families, they enable the construction of larger tongkonan.

Wood carvings
The Toraja language is only spoken; no writing system exists. To express social and religious concepts, Torajans carve wood, calling it Pa'ssura (or "the writing"). Wood carvings are therefore Toraja's cultural manifestation.

Each carving receives a special name, and common motifs are animals and plants that symbolize some virtue. For example, water plants and animals, such as crabs, tadpoles and water weeds, are commonly found to symbolize fertility. The image to the left shows an example of Torajan wood carving, consisting of 15 square panels. The center bottom panel represents buffalo or wealth, a wish for many buffaloes for the family. The center panel represents a knot and a box, a hope that all of the family's offspring will be happy and live in harmony, like goods kept safe in a box. The top left and top right squares represent an aquatic animal, indicating the need for fast and hard work, just like moving on the surface of water. It also represents the need for a certain skill to produce good results.

Regularity and order are common features in Toraja wood carving (see table below), as well as abstracts and geometrical designs. Nature is frequently used as the basis of Toraja's ornaments, because nature is full of abstractions and geometries with regularities and ordering. Toraja's ornaments have been studied in ethnomathematics to reveal their mathematical structure, but Torajans base this art only on approximations. To create an ornament, bamboo sticks are used as a geometrical tool.

Funeral rites
In Toraja society, the funeral ritual is the most elaborate and expensive event. The richer and more powerful the individual, the more expensive is the funeral. In the aluk religion, only nobles have the right to have an extensive death feast.[23] The death feast of a nobleman is usually attended by thousands and lasts for several days. A ceremonial site, called rante, is usually prepared in a large, grassy field where shelters for audiences, rice barns, and other ceremonial funeral structures are specially made by the deceased family. Flute music, funeral chants, songs and poems, and crying and wailing are traditional Toraja expressions of grief with the exceptions of funerals for young children, and poor, low-status adults.

The ceremony is often held weeks, months, or years after the death so that the deceased’s family can raise the significant funds needed to cover funeral expenses. Torajans traditionally believe that death is not a sudden, abrupt event, but a gradual process toward Puya (the land of souls, or afterlife). During the waiting period, the body of the deceased is wrapped in several layers of cloth and kept under the tongkonan. The soul of the deceased is thought to linger around the village until the funeral ceremony is completed, after which it begins its journey to Puya.

Another component of the ritual is the slaughter of water buffalo. The more powerful the person who died, the more buffalo are slaughtered at the death feast. Buffalo carcasses, including their heads, are usually lined up on a field waiting for their owner, who is in the “sleeping stage”. Torajans believe that the deceased will need the buffalo to make the journey and that they will be quicker to arrive at Puya if they have many buffalo. Slaughtering tens of water buffalo and hundred of pigs using a machete is the climax of the elaborate death feast, with dancing and music and young boys who catch spurting blood in long bamboo tubes. Some of the slaughtered animals are given by guests as “gifts”, which are carefully noted because they will be considered debts of the deceased’s family.

There are three methods of burial: the coffin may be laid in a cave or in a carved stone grave, or hung on a cliff. It contains any possessions that the deceased will need in the afterlife. The wealthy are often buried in a stone grave carved out of a rocky cliff. The grave is usually expensive and takes a few months to complete. In some areas, a stone cave may be found that is large enough to accommodate a whole family. A wood-carved effigy, called Tau tau, is usually placed in the cave looking out over the land. The coffin of a baby or child may be hung from ropes on a cliff face or from a tree. This hanging grave usually lasts for years, until the ropes rot and the coffin falls to the ground.

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07. Jogjakarta and Borobudur Temple

Jogjakarta is a city in the Yogyakarta Special Region, Indonesia. It is renowned as a centre of classical Javanese fine art and culture such as batik, ballet, drama, music, poetry, and puppet shows. Yogyakarta was the Indonesian capital during the Indonesian National Revolution from 1945 to 1949.

The area of the city of Yogyakarta is 32.5 km². While the city spreads in all directions from the kraton (the Sultan’s palace), the core of the modern city is to the north, centring around Dutch colonial-era buildings and the commercial district. Jalan Malioboro, with rows of pavement vendors and nearby market and malls, is the primary shopping street for tourists in the city, while Jalan Solo, further north, is a shopping district more frequented by locals. At the southern end of Malioboro, on the east side is the large local market of Beringharjo, not far from Fort Vredeburg a restored Dutch fort.

At Yogyakarta’s centre is the kraton, or Sultan’s palace. Surrounding the kraton is a densely populated residential neighbourhood that occupies land that was formerly the Sultan’s sole domain. Evidence of this former use remains in the form of old walls and the ruined Taman Sari, built in 1758 as a pleasure garden. No longer used by the sultan, the garden had been largely abandoned. For a time, it was used for housing by palace employees and descendants. Reconstruction efforts began in 2004, and an effort to renew the neighbourhood around the kraton has begun. The site is a developing tourist attraction.

Nearby to the city of Yogyakarta is Mount Merapi. The northern outskirts of the city run up to the southern slopes of the mountain in Sleman Regency (Indonesian language–Kabupaten). Gunung Merapi (literally Mountain of Fire in Indonesian/Javanese), is an active Stratavolcano located on the border between Central Java and Yogyakarta, Indonesia. It is the most active volcano in Indonesia and has erupted regularly since 1548. The volcano last erupted in November 2011.

Yogyakarta is the second most important tourist destination in Indonesia after Bali. Most tourists come to Yogyakarta for its strong Javanese culture and tradition. This makes it prominent among other Javanese cities. Along with Surakarta or Solo, a city lying about 64 km to the east, Yogyakarta is the centre of Javanese culture.

Borobudur Temple
Borobudur, or Barabudur, is a 9th-century Mahayana Buddhist monument near Magelang, Central Java, Indonesia. The monument comprises six square platforms topped by three circular platforms, and is decorated with 2,672 relief panels and 504 Buddha statues. A main dome, located at the center of the top platform, is surrounded by 72 Buddha statues seated inside perforated stupa.

The monument is both a shrine to the Lord Buddha and a place for Buddhist pilgrimage. The journey for pilgrims begins at the base of the monument and follows a path circumambulating the monument while ascending to the top through the three levels of Buddhist cosmology, namely K?madh?tu (the world of desire), Rupadhatu (the world of forms) and Arupadhatu (the world of formlessness). During the journey, the monument guides the pilgrims through a system of stairways and corridors with 1,460 narrative relief panels on the walls and the balustrades.

Evidence suggests Borobudur was abandoned following the 14th-century decline of Buddhist and Hindu kingdoms in Java, and the Javanese conversion to Islam. Worldwide knowledge of its existence was sparked in 1814 by Sir Thomas Stamford Raffles, then the British ruler of Java, who was advised of its location by native Indonesians. Borobudur has since been preserved through several restorations. The largest restoration project was undertaken between 1975 and 1982 by the Indonesian government and UNESCO, following which the monument was listed as a UNESCO World Heritage Site. Borobudur is still used for pilgrimage; once a year Buddhists in Indonesia celebrate Vesak at the monument, and Borobudur is Indonesia’s single most visited tourist attraction.

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08. Raja Ampat Islands

Raja Ampat Islands Located off the northwest tip of Bird’s Head Peninsula on the island of New Guinea, in Indonesia’s West Papua province, Raja Ampat, or the Four Kings, is an archipelago comprising over 1,500 small islands, cays and shoals surrounding the four main islands of Misool, Salawati, Batanta and Waigeo, and the smaller island of Kofiau. Raja Ampat Regency is new regency which separated from Sorong Regency at 2004. It encompasses more than 40,000 km² of land and sea, which also contains Cenderawasih Bay, the largest marine national park in Indonesia. It is a part of the newly named West Papua (province) of Indonesia which was formerly Irian Jaya. The islands are the most northern pieces of land in the Australian continent. The name of Raja Ampat comes from local mythology that tells about a woman who finds seven eggs. Four of the seven eggs hatch and become kings that occupy four of Raja Ampat biggest islands whilst the other three become a ghost, a woman, and a stone.

History shows that Raja Ampat was once a part of Tidore Kingdom, an influential kingdom from Maluku. Yet, after Holland invaded Maluku, it was shortly claimed as a part of the kingdom of Holland. The main occupation for people around this area is fishing since the area is dominated by the sea. They live in a small colony of tribes that spreads around the area. Although traditional culture still strongly exists, they are very welcoming to visitors. Their religion is dominantly Christian.

The oceanic natural resource around Raja Ampat makes it significantly potential as a touristic area. Many sources place Raja Ampat as one of their top ten popular places for diving whilst it becomes number one in terms of underwater biodiversity.

According to Conservation International, marine surveys suggest that the marine life diversity in the Raja Ampat area is the highest recorded on Earth. Diversity is considerably greater than any other area sampled in the Coral Triangle composed of Indonesia, Philippines and Papua New Guinea. The Coral Triangle is the heart of the world’s coral reef biodiversity, making Raja Ampat quite possibly the richest coral reef ecosystems in the world.

The area’s massive coral colonies along with relatively high sea surface temperatures, also suggest that its reefs may be relatively resistant to threats like coral bleaching and coral disease, which now jeopardize the survival of other coral ecosystems around the world. The Raja Ampat islands are remote and relatively undisturbed by humans.

The high marine diversity in Raja Ampat is strongly influenced by its position between the Indian and Pacific Oceans, as coral and fish larvae are more easily shared between the two oceans. Raja Ampat’s coral diversity, resilience, and role as a source for larval dispersal make it a global priority for marine protection.

1,309 fish species, 537 coral species (a remarkable 96% of all scleractinia recorded from Indonesia are likely to occur in these islands and 75% of all species that exist in the world), and 699 mollusk species, the variety of marine life is staggering. Some areas boast enormous schools of fish and regular sightings of sharks, such as wobbegongs.

Although accessing the islands is not that difficult, it takes some time. It takes six hours flight from Jakarta, the capital city of Indonesia to Sorong. Then, taking boat to reach the islands is necessary.

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09. Flores Island in Lesser Sundas

Flores is one of the Lesser Sunda Islands, an island arc with an estimated area of 14,300 km² extending east from the Java island of Indonesia. The population was 1.831 million in the 2010 census and the largest town is Maumere. Flores is Portuguese for “flowers”.

Flores is located east of Sumbawa and Komodo and west of Lembata and the Alor Archipelago. To the southeast is Timor. To the south, across the Sumba strait, is Sumba and to the north, beyond the Flores Sea, is Sulawesi.

Flora and fauna
The west coast of Flores is one of the few places, aside from the island of Komodo itself, where the Komodo dragon can be found in the wild, and is part of the Komodo National Park, a UNESCO World Heritage Site. The Kelimutu National Park is the second national park designated on Flores to protect endangered species. The Flores Giant Rat is also endemic to the Island.

Flores was also a habitat of an extinct dwarf form of the proboscidean Stegodon until approximately 18,000 years ago; it also formerly harbored giant rodents such as Verhoeven’s Giant Tree Rat. It is speculated by scientists that limited resources and an absence of advanced predators drove the few species that lived upon the island to dwarfism and gigantism, respectively.

Homo floresiensis
In September 2004, at Liang Bua Cave in western Flores, paleoanthropologists discovered small skeletons that they described as a previously unknown hominid species, Homo floresiensis. These are informally named hobbits and appear to have stood about 1 m (3.3 ft) tall. The most complete individual (LB1) is dated as 18,000 years old.

Culture
There are many languages spoken on the island of Flores, all of them belonging to the Austronesian family. In the centre of the island in the districts of Ngada, Nagekeo, and Ende there is what is variously called the Central Flores Dialect Chain or the Central Flores Linkage. Within this area there are slight linguistic differences in almost every village. At least six separate languages are identifiable. These are from west to east: Ngadha, Nage, Keo, Ende, Lio and Palu’e, which is spoken on the island with the same name of the north coast of Flores. Locals would probably also add So’a and Bajawa to this list, which anthropologists have labeled dialects of Ngadha.

Flores is almost entirely Roman Catholic and represents one of the “religious borders” created by the Catholic expansion in the Pacific and the spread of Islam from the west across Indonesia. In other places in Indonesia, such as in the Maluku Islands and Sulawesi, the divide is less rigid and has been the source of bloody sectarian clashes.

Tourism
The most famous tourist attraction in Flores is Kelimutu, a volcano containing three colored lakes, located in the district of Ende close to the town of Moni. These crater lakes are in the caldera of a volcano, and fed by a volcanic gas source, resulting in highly acidic water. The colored lakes change colors on an irregular basis, depending on the oxidation state of the lake[6] from bright red through green and blue.

There are snorkelling and diving locations along the north coast of Flores, most notably Maumere and Riung. However, due to the destructive practice of local fishermen using bombs to fish, and locals selling shells to tourists, combined with the after effects of a devastating tsunami in 1992, the reefs have slowly been destroyed.

Labuan Bajo (on the western tip of Flores) is a town often used by tourists as a base to visit Komodo and Rinca. Labuanbajo also attracts scuba divers, as whale sharks inhabit the waters around Labuanbajo.

The Luba and Bena villages include traditional houses in Flores. Larantuka, on the isle’s eastern end, is known for its Holy Week festivals.

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20. Bira Beach South Sulawesi

Tanjung Bira is a white sand beach which is quite popular in South Sulawesi. This beach including beach clean, neat, and clear sea water. The beauty and comfort of the beach is famous for up to foreign countries. Foreign tourists from many different countries who visited this place for a vacation.

Bira, for centuries the home of South Sulawesi’s boat building. Bira still plays an important role in the sea-faring industry. Three harbors, two for prahus, and one for ferries, compliment excellent white sand beached with clear water for swimming. Daily ferries depart to Selayar Island, which was an historic trading center in the 14th century. Home of lovely beaches, it also boast a 2000 year old Vietnamese Dong Son drum.

Bira is a famous cape for its beautiful and pleasant white sand beach. its water is clear and it is good for swimming and diving. In front side, there is a small island with white sand spreader a long it. Bira beach is situated approximately 41 kilometers towards the east of the Bulukumba. Nearly of the cape there one place for making traditional boat the name of the place is Tana Beru. In this dry boat, it can see a great amount sailing – boats are being made in various size.

Tanjung Bira beach is very beautiful and spectacular with white sand as soft as flour. At the site, visitors can swim, sunbathe, diving and snorkeling. The visitors also can watch the sunrise and sunset in a similar position, and can enjoy the beauty of the two islands in front of this beach, which is Liukang Island and Goat Island.

Tanjung Bira offers a somewhat different kind of dives than anywhere else in Indonesia. This type of underwater adventure full of challenges, with dive sites accompanied by fast-flowing type of white tip sharks and black tip which accompany divers around. Part of the point of diving here is recommended for experienced divers who love this type of diving that are at risk due to current conditions which are sometimes quite strong. However, there are also several dive points that can be easily accessed by novice divers. Bira is one place that you can easily interact passively with sharks where a place like this is very often in Indonesia.

Bira beach is a great place for snorkelling and diving lovers, the gorgeous pearl white sand beaches are great for a romantic walk. Daily ferries depart to Selayar Island; it is a quiet place with beautiful beaches. Sometimes you will see dolphins swimming when you are lucky. The seawater is crystal-clear and the shore is quiet. Bira is a lovely exotic place when you don’t like busy tropical beaches.

One of the greatest traditional sailing boat ” Pinisii Nusantara ” was also made there. This boat has sailed to the pacific ocean, and the other sailing boat is ” Ammanagappa ” which has sailed until madagaskar. The other visit for making diving and snorkeling can also be taken in Taka Bone Rate. Taka Bone Rate is located in South – east of Selayar Island, and north of Bone Rate Island, is the 2220 sq km . Taka Bone Rate, the world’s third largest coral atoll.(The largest, kwajalein in the marshall island, is just 20% bigger). Some of the island, and extensive reefs in the region are now part of Taman Laut Taka Bone Rate, which is marine reserve that has a rich variety marine and bird life.

For any information you need we will be glad to help you.

Head Office :
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BTN Griya Batu Bolong Senggigi
Senggigi – West Lombok NTB 83355
Indonesia
Phone and Fax : 0370 692 179
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Email : herman@lombokmarine.com